Selection+of+Materials

The mission of the Pike County School's Media Centers is to ensure staff and students have the ability and knowledge to locate, organize, and use information as we provide the foundation for the highest academically performing small school system in Georgia. It is the duty of the library staff to provide the school community with a wide range of materials on all appropriate levels of difficulty. The library media center program will provide materials and services that will encourage students’ enjoyment and love for reading. These materials and services will also help to develop literary, cultural and aesthetic appreciation of the arts and sciences. The library strives to stimulate intellectual curiosity and to establish the habit of lifelong reading and learning.
 * __ Mission Statement - Pike County School's Media Centers __**

**__ Vision Statement - Pike County School's Media Centers __** The vision of Pike CountySchool's Media Centersis to provide a welcome learning environment in which students and teachers may gain access to a wide variety of information as it relates to their instructional programs so that they may be accademically successful. Additionally, the Media Center Staff encourages students and teachers to become life-long learners by promoting literacy skills and the enjoyment of reading, supporting their efforts to graduate on time and achieve their post-secondary goals.

**__ Media Committee __** The media committee will be comprised of teachers from the various grade levels with the media specialist as chair. The committee will meet at least 3 times a year or as needed. The committee will meet to discuss goals, purchase recommendations, and/or book challenges.
 * Role of the Committee:**
 * Promote initiatives, communicate expectations, and evaluate program effectiveness
 * Make recommendations for the distribution of media center funding
 * Serve as media good-will ambassadors
 * Seek input from faculty
 * Keep faculty inform of actions and recommendations of the committee
 * Responsibilities of the Chair:**
 * Become knowledgeable about the school curriculum and instructional initiatives
 * Keep up-to-date on available resources, equipment, and trends
 * Plan and prepare for committee meetings and provide agendas.
 * Provide the committee with relevant resources and information for consideration or discussion based on current standard selection tools
 * Follow through on any recommendations, directives or decisions reached by the committee
 * Responsibilities of Individual Members**
 * Provide leadership in implementing and adapting plans and monitor planning processes and results
 * Seek input from teachers on grade level
 * Participate in the decision-making and other work of the committee
 * Support the decisions and actions of the committee
 * Assist with public relations efforts

**Position on Intellectual Freedom **

“Intellectual Freedom is the right of every individual to both seek and receive information from all points of view without restriction. It provides for free access to all expressions of ideas through which any and all sides of a question cause or movement may be explored. Intellectual Freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas.” -American Library Association Academic freedom is connected to intellectual freedom. The school library media program plays a unique role in promoting intellectual freedom. The school district should provide intellectual and physical access to resources that provide a wide range of abilities and differing points of view (Scales, 2009). It is in the public interest for school library media centers to establish an environment where diverse views and expressions are welcomed. It is conflict with public interest for media specialists to establish their own political, moral, or aesthetic view as a standard for determining what books should be circulated within the media center. School library media specialists serve the educational process by helping to make available knowledge and ideas required for the growth of the mind and the increase of learning. Students should have the freedom to read and consider a broader range of ideas. According to the ALA, school media center policies must be carefully formulated to ensure that violations of intellectual freedom do not occur.
 * What is Intellectual Freedom? **
 * Why Is Intellectual Freedom Important? **


 * Roles of the School Library Media Specialist: **


 * 1) It is the role of the SLMS to “uphold the principles of intellectual freedom and to support a teacher’s right to teach and select the novels she uses for instruction” (Scales, 2009, p. 4).
 * 2) A SLMS must serve the entire student body through the inclusion of both curricular and recreational reading needs. Libraries should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues.
 * 3) A SLMS must place principles of intellectual and academic freedom above personal opinion (Scales, 2009).
 * 4) Materials should not be excluded because of the origin, background, or views of those contributing to their creation.


 * Selection Checklist: **

ü **What is the law on restricted shelves? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">What are the written materials selection policies? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Does the policy include a written procedure for handling complaints? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">What are the inclusion laws pertaining to students with special needs and library access? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">How is restricting a child by reading level an access issue? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Does the school district have a materials selection policy? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Do parents understand their children’s rights to materials that serve their personal and educational needs? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">What is the responsibility of the school to provide materials to English language learners? ** ü **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Is there a school board policy that deals with restricted access to the school library media facility? **

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">ALA. (2012). Restricted access to library materials: An interpretation of the library bill of rights. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/restrictedaccess <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Scales, P.R. (2009). Protecting intellectual freedom in your school library. Chicago: American Library Association.

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">For links to intellectual freedom issues go to **American Library Association:**
 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Office of Intellectual Freedom **<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">at <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|www.ala.org/oif] <span style="color: black; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">.

**__ Selection of Materials __** School library media specialists are responsible for the review, evaluation, and selection of the school library media collection. They are guided by the system-level selection policy that embodies the philosophy and procedures set forth in county documents. Library media specialists work cooperatively with administrators and teachers to provide resources which represent diverse points of view, stimulate growth in thinking skills, and promote the overall educational program. Library media collections are developed to meet both curricular and personal needs. To ensure that these needs are met, library media specialists apply selection criteria and use recommended selection tools. All purchases, including gifts, should meet the same selection standards. This selection policy reflects the philosophy and goals of the school system and supports the principles of intellectual freedom described in // [|Information Power: Guidelines for School Library Media Programs] ,// the // [|Library Bill of Rights] //(ALA), // [|Students' Right to Read] (NCTE),// and other [|position statements on intellectual freedom] from the American Library Association and the American Association of School Librarians.

Selection Criteria for Library Media Materials

 * **Appropriate for recommended levels**- should be accessible to students of varied abilities, and meet informational and interest needs of all students.
 * **Pertinent to the curriculum and the objectives of the instructional program**- should be selected on the basis of assessed curricular needs. Materials should reflect the identified learning outcomes of the instructional program.
 * **Accurate in terms of content**- should present facts in an objective manner. Authority of the author, organization, publisher/producer should be a consideration in selection. Materials concerning human development and family life should contain facts which are presented in a manner appropriate to the level of the students.
 * **Appropriate format to effectively teach the curriculum**- should be available in variety of formats, e.g., print, non-print, electronic, multimedia, to meet the needs and learning styles of a diverse student population.
 * **Cost effective in terms of use**- should be evaluated for cost effectiveness in terms of accessibility, projected use, and durability.
 * **Appropriate for students with special needs**- should be provided to meet curricular needs and the individual needs, interests, and learning styles of all students at all levels.
 * **Recent copyright date as appropriate to the subject** - should be assessed for currency of the information as it relates to the content and purpose of the item.

Implementing the Selection Policy
The responsibility for coordinating the selection of library materials rests with the library media specialist who seeks faculty, student, and parent recommendations for purchase of library media materials. A consideration file of materials will be kept. Favorable reviews from professional review journals and authoritative selection references should be used when developing library media collections. Wherever possible, direct examination of materials is advisable to ensure that they meet selection criteria. Library media materials listed in the //Instructional Materials Catalog,// the //Periodicals Catalog//, and the //H.W. Wilson Catalog// have been evaluated by school library media specialists and approved for purchase. >> by Sandra Hughes-Hassell and Jacqueline Mancall, ALA, 2005. >> by Carol Ann Doll and Pamela Patrick Barron. American Library Association, 2002. >> Phyllis J. Van Orden and Kay Bishop, Libraries Unlimited, 2001
 * **Essential Curriculum and Collection Development -**should be to provide materials which meet curricular needs. To assess these needs, knowledge of the Essential Curriculum and access to these guides is important. It is recommended that a copy of each curriculum guide be housed in the library media center. The library media specialist needs to be familiar with changes and additions to the curriculum and how they effect collection development.
 * **Teacher** **Recommendations**- Communication with teachers to assess curriculum needs and recommendations for purchase is an important part of the selection process. Since the library media collection is an integral part of the instructional and learning process, the strength and value of the collection are ensured when teachers are actively involved in the selection process. A sample form is included at the end of this document.
 * **Student and Parent Recommendations**- is also an important part of the selection process. As students seek information for curricular purposes or use the library media center for personal interests, students and parents are encouraged to make recommendations of specific resources or subject areas where information is needed. A sample form is included at the end of this document.
 * **Professional Review Journals** - are recommended as tools to locate reviews. Most are considered professional review journals, e.g. Booklist, Booklinks, Multicultural Book Reviews, and School Library Journal; however, some are considered general popular review sources. Keep this in mind when using these sources. Many of the sources listed below are available for purchase on the //Periodicals Catalog//.
 * Amazon.com [|General] ; [|Children] ; [|Teens]
 * [|Barnes and Nobel]
 * [|Booklist Online]
 * [|Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books]
 * [|Caldecott Medal Home Page]
 * [|Carol Hurst's Children's Literature]
 * [|Children's Book Reviews]
 * [|Childrens Literature Web Guide]
 * [|Coretta Scott King Award Home]
 * [|Education Review]
 * [|Educational Software Review]
 * [|Follett TITLEWAVE]
 * [|Newbery Medal Home Page]
 * [|World of Reading] (reviews by children)
 * **Core Collection Tools**- are authoritative selection references to help assess the quality of the media collection and the availability of resources from various publishers/producers. Unlike review journals which are published monthly/bi-monthly, core collection references are updated annually. The following core selection references are available from the LAMS Professional library or may be purchased locally:
 * Collection Management For Youth: Responding To The Needs Of Learners
 * Collection Management for School Libraries by Joy McGregor et al. Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.
 * Collection Development for a New Century in the School Library Media Center By W. Bernard Lukenbill. Libraries Unlimited, 2002.
 * Managing and Analyzing Your Collection: Practical Guide for Small Libraries and School Media Centers
 * Fundamentals of Collection Development and Management by Peggy Johnson, ALA, 2003.
 * The Collection Program in Schools: Concepts, Practices, and Information Sources by
 * Collaborative Collection Development: A Practical Guide for Your Library by James Burgett, John Harr, and Linda L. Phillips, ALA, 2004.


 * **Online Collection Development and Acquisitions -**greatly reduces the volume of paperwork and ensures more timely delivery of goods, as well is a savings to the school system by reducing the costs incurred with the preparation of Purchase Requisitions.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">NoveList: []
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Teacher Librarian ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Excerpt quoted from website: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">In this section of the Toolkit you can find books for your school library, including: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The latest Bestsellers (scroll down the page to see our lists) ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Bookmarks lists from the pages of the magazine. **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">School Library Directory ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">ALA Resource Guides for School Library Media Program Development ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Acqweb's Directory of Collection Development Policies on the Web ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Visit Children's Literature.com ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|http://www.childrenslit.com] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">TeachingBooks.net ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Excerpt quoted from website: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|www.teachingbooks.net/] ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">TeachingBooks.net — a dynamic hub of authoritative children's literature resources ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">that utilizes multimedia technologies to give you unprecedented access to ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">the best children's book authors, illustrators and insightful teaching materials. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Links to Useful Resources] from TeachingBooks.net for most Literature/Book needs **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Children's Book Council ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Excerpt quoted from website: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The Children’s Book Council (CBC) is a non-profit trade organization dedicated to ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">encouraging literacy and the use and enjoyment of children’s books, and is the official sponsor of ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Young People’s Poetry Week and Children’s Book Week each year. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The Council’s Members include U.S. publishers and packagers of trade books for children and young adults. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Collection Development & Weeding Resources ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Online example of Public Libraries Collection Development policy for ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Children's Literature ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Morton Grove Public Library - Webrary ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Collection Development and Materials Selection Policy ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Journal / Websites titles of Interest - Book Reviews of Childrens' Literature & More ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The Alan Review ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Carol Hurst's Children's Literature Site ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The Horn Book ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Lion & The Unicorn ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">School Library Journal (*See Children's Bestsellers Listings) ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The Scoop Resource page for Childrens Books ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">School Library Journal ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">The Librarian's Internet - Now, Grown-Ups Have Their Say ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">By Gail Junion-Metz -- 6/1/2002 ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">TechKnowledge > The Librarian's Internet ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Librarians and other adults review books for kids and teens] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Fairosa Cyberlibrary of Children's Literature ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Boston University Libraries ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Research Guide: Once Upon A Time...: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Sources of Information About Literature For Children And Young Adults ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="color: #000099; font-family: arial,helvetica;">Young Adult Resources **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Young Adult Library Services Association ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|http://www.ala.org/yalsa/] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">VANDERGRIFT'S YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE PAGE ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Kay E. Vandergrift ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~kvander/YoungAdult/] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Young Adult Collection Development (Student project c. 2000) ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Lucinda Hollingshead ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Visit: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|International Association of School Librarianship] (IASL) ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CHILDREN'S AND YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Special Interest Group ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Links to Resources on the Internet ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Young Adult Services Professional Resources ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">A Selected Five-Year Retrospective Bibliography ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Example of libraries Book Titles for Resource Reference ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Guides for Core Collections ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|http://www.neiu.edu/~neiulib/guides/young_adult.html] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CRC Children's and Young Adult Reference Book Resources ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">ALA EDITIONS ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Acquisitions and Collection Development & Management ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Samples PDF Files ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Suite 101 / Resources ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Young Adult Literature ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Book Suggestions ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Best Books for Young Adult Readers]. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Stephen J. Calvert, editor. R. R. Bowker, 1997 ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">From the Publisher ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Combining and updating the popular Best Books for Junior High Readers and Best Books for Senior High Readers, Best Books for Young Adult Readers cumulates titles that will capture--and hold--a teen's attention. Informative listings for some 8,000 fresh, contemporary titles in every genre feature: Recommendations from leading journals Brief descriptive annotations, bibliographic data, awards, review citations, and more A clear subject classification scheme enables teachers, librarians, and media specialists to confidently select the right book for every reading level and application. **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Building an ESL Collection for Young Adults]: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">A Bibliography of Recommended Fiction and Nonfiction for Schools and Public Libraries. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Laura H. McCaffery. Greenwood Press, 1998. **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Fiction Sequels for Readers 10 to 16]: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">An Annotated Bibliography of Books in Succession, 2nd edition. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Vicki Anderson. McFarland, 1998. **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Picture This: Picture Books for Young Adults]: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">A Curriculum-Related Annotated Bibliography. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Denise Matulka. Greenwood Press, 1997. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">From the Publisher ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Picture books for young adults can provide a unique introduction to curriculum-related topics that will capture student interest. This annotated bibliography of over 600 picture books for students in grades 8 through 12, is organized by content area and will enable teachers and library media specialists to select appropriate books for use with students. Picture books provide an extraordinary opportunity to combine illustration and thoroughly researched text to introduce topics in the arts, health, literature, mathematics, science, and social science content areas. They can be used together with companion titles or as springboards to stimulate student interest. No longer just for children, picture books have matured in the last decade to become a format for all ages. The recommended fiction and nonfiction titles in this resource have been carefully selected as appropriate for older readers because of their sophisticated content. ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Almost all have been published in the late 1980s through 1996. **
 * **//<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Be sure to Visit the [|BOOK SPOT] //**
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">About.com resources (annoying pop up ads! come with all About.com resources) ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">MoreTitle Listings ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Media Selection Aids for Libraries: ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Secondary Schools ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/selectsec.htm] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Booktalks -- Quick and Simple ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">KidsReads ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Literature Place (May require paid subscription to access some data - ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">be sure to take advantage of all FREE resources on the net before paying for access, ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">also take advantage of Free trial offer to see if ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">you do need what you pay for) ****<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[] **

>
 * **Blogs, Tweets, Videos**
 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuRHUhzmR1A conference: This video was recorded at the Illinois Library Association Conference of 2011. The panel discusses criteria for weeding and collection development. John Spears speaks about the four main components for weeding is existing collection, demographics, limited funds, user-centered collection, and staff expertise. Then Debbie Stopello explains that SLMS should think of the following aspects when developing a collection: what is to be accomplished, how we should plan to use the collection, who is the community, and why the collection is needed.
 * []– 21st Century learning and collection development: James Neal, Vice President of Information Services and University Librarian at Columbia University speaks about four dynamic concepts motivating collection development: primal innovation, deconstruction, radical collaboration and survival.
 * [] AND
 * []- Humorous vlog about college library books that the SLMS find to be “awful”. How book contents and aesthetic appear can be perceived by the community reflects the seriousness of the SLMS and the library.
 * **Vendor Catalogs -** can be useful in preparing orders and determining the availability of materials. The library media specialist should keep in mind that these are marketing tools, not selection tools. Some catalogs list review sources, but they may not necessarily be positive ones. Also, some jobbers will prepare upon request subject specific bibliographies of materials, e.g., multicultural with reference to reviews. These lists can be used to facilitate preparation of purchase requisitions.
 * CONSIDERATIONS FOR SELECTION OF PRINT MATERIALS** There are general selection criteria which apply to all library media materials. The following media formats require additional considerations.**Books**Due to the high cost of materials, it is important to examine books with the following additional criteria in mind before purchasing:
 * Illustrations and layout
 * Type style and text density
 * Paper quality
 * Durability of bindings
 * Readability and interests levels
 * Indexing


 * [|Common Core Georgia Performance Standards Text Complexity Rubric]**


 * Periodicals** Periodicals support the curriculum and provide leisure reading for students. Professional review journals and library periodicals for instruction may be considered for purchase. Consider access to full text online periodical databases, e.g., ASAP1 from Dialog Information Services.
 * Newspapers** Newspapers may be ordered as needed. Consider access to full text online newspaper databases, e.g., //Baltimore// //Sun, New York Times// from Dialog Information Services and the limited editions of the same titles on the World Wide Web.**Reference**Reference materials in both print and electronic formats provide comprehensive information in both general and subject-specific areas. They also serve as access tools to information from other sources including school, public, academic, and electronic collections.

The following points need to be considered:
 * Cost effective in terms of projected use
 * Authority
 * Arrangement and indexing
 * User-friendly


 * SELECTION OF NONPRINT INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS**The criteria for selection of nonprint materials are essentially the same as for print materials. The quality of auditory and visual presentation should be considered as well as accuracy of information and the appropriateness of format.Nonprint materials should:
 * Promote instructional goals and support the curriculum
 * Provide a variety of media formats to meet the needs of the curriculum
 * Present content in appropriate format and acceptable technical quality.
 * Avoid dense text and graphics
 * **Considerations for Selection of Electronic Resources -**are essentially the same as for print materials. Electronic resources such as CD-ROM, computer software, and online services provide greater access to information. Availability of network versions and site license agreements are also factors in selection. Electronic resources should:
 * Provide learner control through flexible pacing, variable difficulty, and optimal branching and linking
 * Information is accurate and reliably maintained
 * Organization, searching capabilities, and navigation tools enhance information retrieval
 * Provide record keeping and management options, if applicable
 * Provide readable text, attractive graphics, and an appealing layout
 * Have easy-to-understand, comprehensive documentation.
 * User friendly
 * **Access to Internet Resources -** is a right and privilege granted to all students by the Pike County Schools. Through the annual notification process of the Pike County Public School Discipline Code, parents or guardians will receive a booklet of all behavior expectations, including appropriate and safe use of the Internet. Parents or guardians who DO NOT want their child to have access to Internet resources must submit a letter the school principal. The Policy defines use of the Internet for "educational purposes," outlines expectations for appropriate and acceptable use guidelines for school and office web publishing, and copyright compliance.

**__ Periodical and Newspaper __**
 * //__Ordering Procedures__//**Periodicals are ordered through a subscription service so that a single purchase order may be issued to purchase or renew all publications (see magazine jobbers). Select a number of periodicals if the budget allows that support the curriculum and several high-interest titles to encourage recreational reading. In addition, the collection should include educational journals and local newspapers. Newspapers may be ordered by contacting the local publisher (Atlanta Journal and Constitution, [|www.ajc.com] ). A comprehensive list of all titles, both current and back-issues, should be maintained at the circulation desk.


 * //__Magazine Jobbers__//**


 * EBSCO,1140 Silver Lake Road,Cary,IL60013(Preferred Vendor)**
 * www.ebsco.com**
 * 800-323-6501**


 * Demco,PO Box 14260,Madison,WI53714**
 * 800-448-6764**


 * National Organization Services,4515 Fleur Dr, Suite 301,Des Moines,IA,50321**
 * 800-747-3032**


 * Popular Subscription Service,PO Box 1566,Terre Haute,IN47808-1566**
 * 800-426-5038**


 * Budget Marketing Inc., 1171 7th St, Des Moines, IA50314**
 * 515-243-7000**


 * Subscriptions Unlimited Corp,5911 SW 9th St,Des Moines,IA50312**
 * 515-287-7577**

//__Preparing for Circulation__//** //Magazines and Journals// //Newspapers//
 * Check the items against the purchase order, invoice and packing slip.
 * Stamp and label each item on the front cover and back cover with an ownership stamp.
 * Remove subscription cards and other attachments.
 * Attach a barcode to the outside and inside back cover of the magazine in the upper right-hand corner.
 * Periodicals may be checked out by teachers only. Students may read periodicals while visiting the media center.
 * Remove advertisements and other loose inserts.
 * Place newspapers in display area.

//Current// Current periodicals and newspapers should be located in a highly visible area where students may sit and read these items as time permits. Normally two years of periodicals are kept out for circulation.
 * //__Storage__//**

//Back Issues// Periodicals should be stored in box files, alphabetically by title, date, volume, and number with the latest issue to the right for a period of three years.

Newspapers are kept on display for a period of five days. Outdated editions are either kept for teacher use (art projects) or sent to the local recycling center.

**__ Acquisition and Processing __**

Acquisition or purchasing usually depends on what is needed in the collection to improve it or to support programs used within the school. Material requests forms from teachers will be honored if possible. Media Committee will also have input.
 * __Procedures for Ordering__**
 * Complete a purchase order (PO) for the product.
 * Assign funding.
 * Give to Principal for approval.
 * Send PO to Central Office.
 * Central office finance director approves.
 * Central offices faxes/mails.

__ Processing __ Stein, Barbara L. and Brown, Risa W. (2002). Running A School Library Media Center. NY: Neal-Schuman Publishers. Roberts, Mimi. (March 12, 2012). Interview with Mimi Roberts, Media Specialist, Pike County Primary School. Merrick, Karen (March 12, 2012). Interview with Karen Merrik, Media Specialist, Pike County Middle School. Hart, Vivian (March 12, 2012). Interview with Vivian Hart, Media Specialist, Pike County Elementary School.
 * Check invoice
 * Check materials ordered against packing slips
 * Place materials in an area for cataloging
 * Record the date and initial PO
 * Record total amount on budget form
 * Send PO and invoice to appropriate person for payment
 * Document in the budget book under the correct funding
 * Catalog the items
 * Stamp/Label all items with ownership stamps. Place stamp on items as follows:
 * Books: inside front cover and inside back cover
 * Videos/Cassettes/CDs/DVDs: centered on top of cover, on label of tape or CD
 * Attach spine labels (accelerated reader and LEXILE above call numbers on lower spine)
 * Attach protective covering, if necessary
 * Attach barcodes
 * Books: Horizontally on top right corner of back cover and inside back cover. (Request this from the vendor as appropriate or print them yourself.)
 * Videos/Cassettes/CDs/DVDs: Vertically on the top right corner of case and on the label of the tape or CD
 * Sets: On the outside of the box or bag containing the set.
 * Equipment: in a visible location on the front of the equipment and an additional "hard to reach" location.
 * //__Sources:__//**

**__ Inventory of Books, Audiovisual Materials and Equipment __**

The annual inventory provides a detailed account of the total numbers of books, non-books, and instructional equipment in the school media center. Missing items are identified, and the database records are updated for current holdings. The inventory provides a process to remove records of missing materials and to keep the database accurate.


 * //__General Guidelines for an Automated Annual Inventory__//**
 * The MediaCenterwill close two weeks prior to the last day of school.
 * Read the shelves to get materials in order. Make a list of each area in the collection. Check off after reading and scanning.
 * Scan the barcode of each book, one section of the collection at a time, and check section off list.
 * Download information into the computer.
 * Produce a list of missing books.
 * After trying to locate missing books, decide if they will be replaced or deleted from the collection.
 * As missing items are found scan them into the inventory log.

Classroom teachers may keep AV equipment and materials in their rooms at the end of each year, unless they are changing rooms. Computers do not leave the room in which they are assigned. Use the scanner or manually to log in each piece of equipment. Note the condition of the equipment at this time. Print a missing equipment/materials list.
 * //__Inventory of Audiovisual Equipment and Materials__//**

Stein, Barbara L. and Brown, Risa W. (2002). Running A School Library Media Center. NY: Neal-Schuman Publishers. Roberts, Mimi. (March 12, 2012). Interview with Mimi Roberts, Media Specialist, Pike County Primary School. Merrick, Karen (March 12, 2012). Interview with Karen Merrik, Media Specialist, Pike County Middle School. Hart, Vivian (March 12, 2012). Interview with Vivian Hart, Media Specialist, Pike County Elementary School.
 * //__Sources:__//**

**__ Weeding and Disposing of Materials and Equipment __** Weeding is defined as the practice of discarding excess copies, rarely used books, and materials containing incorrect information. It is also important to weed books containing information that is no longer relevant to the curriculum or to the needs of students.
 * //__Weeding Materials__//** Weeding of materials should entail the same care, thought and judgment as selection of materials. Thought should be given to the goals of the library as well as to the availability of funds for the replacement of existing titles before older titles, which are still useful for the collection, are weeded.

Weeding should not be used as a means for withdrawing controversial materials or materials that need re-evaluation. The county-adopted policy for handling the re-evaluation of materials should be followed for these materials.

Why weed? This process provides an appealing, up-to-date collection which makes the media center easier to use. It ensures a reputation for providing reliable information, provides feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of the collection, facilitates identification of works which need repair or replacement and makes space. In other words, it provides a means to enhance the credibility and use of the collection.

In general, last copies and out of print books are retained if their informational value is secure (i.e., not out of date or harmful to the community.) Commonly accepted practices include considering the age of the item and the last date it circulated. Once the library is at maximum count, one book should be weeded for every one acquired.

Books that should be weeded from the collection include:
 * Duplicate copies of titles that are no longer in demand (three to five years without circulating and the librarian’s knowledge that it has not been used in the library reference would probably warrant discarding.)
 * Titles which have been superceded by new editions
 * Books that are worn, damaged, or not in sufficient demand to justify extensive repair or rebinding
 * Books that contain out-of-date material that are superceded by more current titles in any given category
 * Sets of former textbooks (single copies may be kept for reference)
 * Sets of readers which can be returned to the classroom or other storage areas

Generally, Segal’s guide MUSTY is used for weeding:
 * M = Misleading - and / or factually inaccurate
 * U = Ugly - condition beyond mending, rebinding, or repairing.
 * S = Superceded - by a truly new edition or by a much better item on the subject
 * T = Trivial - of no discernibly literary or scientific merit
 * Y = Your collection has no use for this item.

The classics (unless a more attractive format is available), local and state history materials (unless they can be replaced with new copies), annuals and other major publications of the school, archival materials (such as public relations brochures and bond advertising if not maintained by another unit of the schools), and items incorrectly classified or poorly promoted, which might circulate under changed circumstances.
 * //__Materials the library will keep include:__//**

All weeded materials are labeled “DISCARD” with a black marker on the inside cover and the barcodes will be removed or marked with a marker and sent to maintenance for disposal. Be sure to remove the title(s) from the DESTINY system.
 * 000 || Encyclopedias || New edition is needed at least every 5 years. ||
 * || Bibliographies || Seldom of use after 5 years after date of copyright. ||
 * 100 || Ethics || Value determined by use. ||
 * 200 || Religion || Value determined by use. ||
 * 300 || Social Sciences || See that all sides of controversial issues are well represented. ||
 * 310 || Almanacs || Superceded by each new volume. ||
 * 340 || Government || Every 10 years ||
 * 370 || Education || Keep historical materials if they will be used. ||
 * 390 || Folkways || Keep basic material ||
 * 400 || Languages || Keep basic material ||
 * 500 || Pure Science || Except for botany and natural history, science books are usually out of date within 5 years. ||
 * 600 || Invention Medicine || 5 years, except for basic materials. ||
 * 700 || Art, Music || Keep basic materials ||
 * 800 || Literature || Keep basic materials ||
 * 900 || History || Depends on the accuracy of facts and fairness of interpretation. ||
 * //__Disposal of Materials__//**